Psychology studies the mind and behavior, attempting to comprehend how individuals think, feel, and act. It investigates psychological processes such as perception, memory, and decision-making, as well as emotional and social influences on behavior. Psychology strives to understand the intricacies of human experience via the study of various psychological theories and research, and to apply … Read more
Agriculture development and extension education collaborate to promote food security, environmental conservation, and general quality of life for rural populations. Crop enhancement, soil and water management, insect control, farm mechanization, post-harvest technology, and market access are some of the measures aimed at improving agricultural development, sustainability, and rural livelihoods. Extension education plays an important part … Read more
Extension education is a type of educational outreach that makes university resources and research available to the general public, with the goal of addressing practical challenges and improving quality of life. It entails the distribution of knowledge by non-formal means such as workshops, seminars, and hands-on activities. It focuses on agriculture, health, and community development, … Read more
Education pathways is a diverse process that is critical to society development. It includes formal, informal, and non-formal approaches. Formal education takes place in structured institutions such as schools and universities, where students gain systematic information and accredited degrees. Informal education occurs through everyday encounters, promoting lifelong learning and cultural transmission in the absence of … Read more
Education is a multidimensional process that encourages the development of information, skills, beliefs, and habits. It includes both official settings (schools and universities) and informal contexts (life experiences and personal interactions). Learning and teaching are essential components of it, as are curriculum design, pedagogy, assessment, and the educational environment. It’s key goals include intellectual development, … Read more
Fish diseases and parasites are major challenges for both aquaculture and wild populations, affecting fish health and the economics. Common fish diseases include bacterial infections like columnaris and fin rot, viral infections like infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), and fungal infections like saprolegniasis. Parasites, such as ich (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis), flukes, and fish lice (Argulus), can have … Read more
Fish breeding is the controlled process of encouraging fish to reproduce under ideal conditions in order to generate offspring with desired characteristics. This includes selecting parent fish based on qualities such as growth rate and disease resistance, generating appropriate spawning and egg fertilization settings, and carefully regulating egg and larvae development. Fish breeding, whether done … Read more
Fish farming systems (FFS) refer to a number of approaches for raising fish in controlled conditions with the goal of maximizing production for commercial, subsistence, or recreational purposes. These systems regulate aspects such as water quality, diet, and breeding to promote healthy and efficient fish growth. Fish Farming Systems helps to ensure sustainable food production, … Read more
Effective pond management promotes a healthy aquatic environment for fish cultivation. Begin by choosing a site with gradual slopes, clay-rich soil, a consistent water source, and easy access, while avoiding polluted areas. Liming the pond reduces acidity and improves soil and water quality. It is best done during construction or the dry season. Fertilization promotes … Read more
Water quality management in aquaculture entails monitoring and managing critical parameters to provide a healthy habitat for aquatic creatures. Temperature and turbidity are physical characteristics that affect metabolic rates and light penetration. Chemical factors like dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH are essential for respiration and overall water chemistry balance. Biological characteristics such as plankton populations … Read more