Agriculture is the backbone of Nepal’s rural economy, and the majority of the population depends on farming for their livelihood. Although rainfall during the monsoon season is the main water source for agriculture, the importance of efficient irrigation systems becomes clear during the dry season. In this context, Farmers’ Managed Irrigation Systems (FMIS) have been … Read more
Irrigation and Drainage Irrigation and drainage are two essential components of water management systems that help optimize water use for agriculture. Irrigation involves the supply of water to crops through artificial means, such as channels, pipes, or sprinklers, to supplement rainfall and ensure plants get the required moisture. Drainage, on the other hand, is the … Read more
Cost Estimation Cost estimation is an essential part of planning agricultural projects, such as building grain storage, greenhouses, or barns. It helps ensure the project stays within budget, provides an accurate cost estimate, and allows for better decision-making. There are two main types of estimates: approximate estimates and detailed estimates. Types of cost Estimation The … Read more
Define Grain storage ? Grain storage refers to the methods and structures used to store harvested grains in a controlled environment, to preserve their quality, prevent spoilage, and ensure they remain safe for future use or sale. Proper grain storage is essential for preventing the loss of grain through factors like pests, moisture, temperature fluctuations, … Read more
Designing proper planning for dairy cattle, poultry, and swine is essential for their health and productivity. Here’s a simplified overview of the key planning, layout, and functional requirements for each type of livestock house. Planning is crucial for livestock housing because it ensures animal welfare by providing adequate space, comfort, and health management. It also … Read more
Define Farmstead ? A farmstead is the central area of a farm where buildings and structures are located. It typically includes barns, silos, and storage facilities, serving as the hub for agricultural activities. The layout is designed to make it easy to manage crops and livestock. Selection and Planning of Farmstead When planning a farmstead, … Read more
What is Farm buildings ? Farm buildings are structures designed for agricultural use, providing shelter for livestock, storage for equipment and supplies, and space for processing crops. They include barns, silos, stables, and workshops, tailored to meet the specific needs of farming operations. Farm buildings are essential for agriculture, providing shelter for animals, storage for … Read more
What is Chain surveying? Chain surveying is a fundamental method in land surveying that involves measuring distances and angles to determine the relative positions of points on the ground. This technique is particularly useful for small areas where accuracy is vital and can be executed using various methods and tools. The following overview covers methods … Read more
Agricultural Structures Agricultural structures refer to buildings and facilities specifically designed for various farming activities. These structures play a crucial role in supporting agricultural production, storage, processing, and livestock management. Agricultural buildings such as barns, greenhouses, silos, and livestock shelters rely on various materials selected for their specific functions and environmental suitability. The choice of … Read more
What is Levelling ? “Levelling” is the process of determining and adjusting the height or elevation of points on the Earth’s surface relative to a common datum, usually mean sea level. It is commonly used in surveying and construction to ensure that structures are built level and accurately reflect the intended design elevation. Levelling is … Read more