Migration and rural dynamics include the trends and outcomes of individuals relocating from rural to urban areas. A number of reasons, including the desire for better living conditions, access to education, and work prospects, frequently motivate this migration. The rural communities of origin and the urban areas of destination are both greatly impacted by the … Read more
The problem of social exclusion is complex and stems from a number of paradigms and domains, such as gender, ethnicity, class, and caste. Certain groups are systematically disadvantaged and marginalized, which restricts their access to opportunities, resources, and rights. Discrimination and unfair treatment of women and non-binary people are common examples of gender-based exclusion. Minority … Read more
Social action entails concerted efforts to address systemic problems, promote community welfare, and effect social change. Social workers and agricultural professionals use different strategies to act as change agents in this situation. Social workers address social injustices and improve the lives of marginalized groups through community organizing, advocacy, and empowerment techniques. Contrarily, agricultural professionals promote … Read more
Social problems, including discrimination, poverty, and inequality, are complicated issues that have an impact on the stability and well-being of communities all over the world. Since systemic failures are frequently the source of these issues, comprehensive solutions are needed to address their underlying causes. We can endeavor to create a more just and equitable society … Read more
Social deviance and social control are crucial concepts in understanding how societies maintain order and address behaviors that violate norms. A behavior, belief, or circumstance that deviates from accepted social norms can be classified as social deviance and can range from small infractions to major crimes. Social control refers to the systems and tactics that … Read more
A social group is an association of people who communicate, have things in common, and grow closer to one another. Social groups are the cornerstone of social structure and are essential in determining the norms and behaviors of the individual and the community. Primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, reference groups, formal and informal … Read more
The process of learning and internalizing the values, customs, and behaviors required for a person to function in their society is known as socialization, and it occurs throughout a person’s lifetime. Primary socialization takes place in early childhood and is facilitated by the family. Secondary socialization involves peers, schools, and the media. Eventually, adults adapt … Read more
René Lenoir first proposed the idea of social exclusion in France in the 1970s to characterize people who were not eligible for social security benefits. It has developed over the years into a multifaceted framework that is applied globally to address the structural obstacles standing in the way of full societal participation. Though the term … Read more
Nepal’s ancient caste system, which has its roots in Hinduism, has traditionally divided society into hierarchical groups according to vocation. Vaishyas were involved in trade and agriculture, Sudras worked manual labor and in crafts, Brahmins (Bahun) were priests and scholars, and Chhetris (Kshatriya) were warriors and administrators. Dalits, who were frequently excluded, worked in jobs … Read more
Rural-social institutions, which include family units, local governments, schools, religious organizations, and agricultural cooperatives, are organized systems and organizations that control life in rural areas. These organizations play a critical role in maintaining cultural heritage, promoting economic activity, building community cohesion, offering healthcare and education, and guaranteeing efficient governance. They are essential in addressing the … Read more