Proteins: The Building Blocks of Life Proteins are the workhorses of the body, playing a vital role in virtually every biological process. Their varied architectures enable them to carry out a broad range of tasks. They are complex molecules composed of chains of amino acids. In this section, we explore the categories, roles, and effects … Read more
Carbohydrates: The Body’s Fuel Source Carbohydrate are a fundamental class of organic compounds found in all living things. They play a vital role in our bodies as a primary source of energy and serve other important functions. Here’s a comprehensive look at their classification, functions, and the consequences of deficiency. Classification of Carbohydrates Carbohydrate can … Read more
Fish farming systems (FFS) refer to a number of approaches for raising fish in controlled conditions with the goal of maximizing production for commercial, subsistence, or recreational purposes. These systems regulate aspects such as water quality, diet, and breeding to promote healthy and efficient fish growth. Fish Farming Systems helps to ensure sustainable food production, … Read more
Effective pond management promotes a healthy aquatic environment for fish cultivation. Begin by choosing a site with gradual slopes, clay-rich soil, a consistent water source, and easy access, while avoiding polluted areas. Liming the pond reduces acidity and improves soil and water quality. It is best done during construction or the dry season. Fertilization promotes … Read more
Plant and animal cells share many similarities, both being eukaryotic cells with membrane-bound organelles. However, they also have significant differences that reflect their distinct functions and adaptations. Here’s a comparison of their cellular and tissue composition: Explanation of Key Differences Between Plant and Animals Cells Tissue Composition of Plant and Animals Cells Key Differences in … Read more
Grasp the nutritional makeup and proper application of different feeds in animal nutrition requires a grasp of feedstuff classification. Feedstuffs are categorised primarily by origin and major nutrient content. Origin of Feedstuffs Plant-based: Nutritional Value Physical Form Functionality Animal Species Cost and Availability Additives Additives are non-nutritive substances included in feed for various purposes such … Read more
Introduction to Animal Nutrients Animal nutrition is the study of how animals utilize food to support their growth, maintenance, reproduction, and overall well-being. It explores the intricate interactions that occur between the nutrients in feed, the digestive tract of the animal, and the metabolic activities that turn those nutrients into energy and the elements of … Read more
Nepal’s diverse geography, characterized by dramatic changes in elevation from the lowlands of the Terai to the high Himalayas, results in a fascinating variety of soils. Here’s a breakdown of the major soils of Nepal and their suitability for different uses: 1. Entisols (Young Soils of Nepal) 2. Inceptisols (Moderately Developed Soils of Nepal) 3. … Read more
Water quality management in aquaculture entails monitoring and managing critical parameters to provide a healthy habitat for aquatic creatures. Temperature and turbidity are physical characteristics that affect metabolic rates and light penetration. Chemical factors like dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH are essential for respiration and overall water chemistry balance. Biological characteristics such as plankton populations … Read more
Soil Taxonomy is the official soil classification system used in the United States. It’s a hierarchical system that categorizes soils based on their physical, chemical, and biological properties. The National Cooperative Soil Survey in the United States, as well as many other countries, uses the system of soil taxonomy for mapping and classifying soils. Six categories, or … Read more