Insects, members of the class Insecta, are the most diverse collection of organisms on Earth, playing important roles in ecosystems and human life. Entomology includes taxonomy, physiology, ecology, and applied applications such as agricultural and medical entomology. They play an important role in biodiversity and ecological balance by pollinating, decomposing, and providing natural pest management. … Read more
Harvesting is an important phase in crop production since it marks the end of the growing season and ensures that crops are collected at the proper state of maturity. Harvesting machines in Nepal involves a blend of indigenous tools and modern machinery, depending on the location, crop variety, and farming scale. Let’s look at the … Read more
Oil seed crops, such as mustard, sesame, sunflower, and soybean, are critical to Nepal’s agriculture because of their edible oils and industrial use. These crops make a considerable contribution to household nutrition, rural income, and the agricultural business. They are primarily grown in rainfed locations and contribute significantly to crop diversification and sustainable farming methods. … Read more
Plant protection equipment is required for applying pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and fertilisers to crops in an efficient and regulated fashion. The appropriate use of these equipment protects crops from pests, diseases, and weeds, resulting in optimal crop health and yields. There are several varieties of plant protection equipment, including sprayers and dusters, each tailored for … Read more
Grain legumes, including lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, and pigeon peas, are important crops in Nepal, contributing to food security, soil health, and the economy. They are high in protein and serve an important role in the diets of the majority vegetarian population. Grain legumes, which are grown mostly in rainfed locations, boost soil fertility by fixing … Read more
Tillage is a fundamental agricultural practice involving the mechanical manipulation of soil to enhance its physical condition for crop cultivation. It plays a crucial role in preparing the soil for planting, managing weeds, improving soil structure, and promoting healthy plant growth. By creating an optimal environment for seed germination and root development, it is key … Read more
Farm tractors are crucial instruments in modern agriculture, utilised for a variety of tasks such as ploughing, tilling, planting, and transportation. Proper management and understanding of their systems is vital for increasing efficiency, lowering operational costs, and maintaining equipment longevity. Farm Tractors Types Control Systems on Farm Tractors Suitability and Tractor Selection for Nepalese Agriculture … Read more
Agricultural colleges and universities play an important role in agricultural development by providing teaching, research, and extension services. Their goals are centered on increasing knowledge, supporting sustainability, and encouraging innovation to address contemporary agricultural concerns such as food security, climate change mitigation, and rural development. These institutions make a substantial contribution to agricultural production, rural … Read more
An Internal Combustion Engine (IC Engine) is a machine in which fuel combustion takes place within the engine, producing heat that is transformed into mechanical power. IC engines are commonly utilised in automobiles, tractors, and motorbikes. They occur in a variety of forms and configurations, depending on their design and use. Engine Types Principles of … Read more
The Land Grant System (LGS) of universities in the United States is a unique educational model designed to promote higher education, research, and public service, notably in agriculture, science, and engineering. The Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 established the system by providing states with federal land to fund the building of universities. These institutions, … Read more