Seed and Seed quality-Characteristics, Importance, Classes, Methods

Seed and Seed quality

Seed quality is essential for the successful production of crops, as it directly affects germination, plant vigor, and yield in the end. It refers to the physical characteristics, physiological state, and genetic purity of seeds. Good quality seeds have characteristics like high germination rates, homogeneity in size and form, resistance to pests and diseases, and … Read more

Tillage-Definition, History, Types, Methods

Tillage-Definition, History, Types, Methods

Tillage is the agricultural technique of mechanically preparing soil for crop planting. In order to improve soil conditions for the best possible crop growth, it entails the use of equipment like plows, harrows, and cultivators to break up the soil, add organic matter, and control weeds. This fundamental farming method has developed from antiquated manual … Read more

Precipitation, relative humidity, and wind and their effects on crop growth

Precipitation, relative humidity, and wind and their effects on crop growth

Wind, relative humidity, and precipitation are three essential environmental elements that have a big impact on crop growth. Sufficient precipitation guarantees a supply of water for vital physiological functions, whereas relative humidity affects rates of transpiration and the incidence of diseases. Wind modifies transpiration, facilitates or impedes pollination, and may result in physical harm and … Read more

Elements of climate

Elements of climate

The essential atmospheric conditions that specify the long-term weather patterns of a location are included in the elements of climate. Temperature is a measure of how warm or cold the atmosphere is; precipitation includes all types of water, including rain, snow, and hail; humidity is a measure of how much moisture is in the air; … Read more

Definition of weather, climate, microclimate, meteorology, and agro meteorology

Definition of weather, climate, microclimate, meteorology, and agro meteorology

Agricultural methods must be optimized by having a thorough understanding of the subtleties of weather, climate, microclimate, meteorology, and agrometeorology. The short-term atmospheric conditions, which include variables like temperature, humidity, and precipitation, at a certain location and time are referred to as the weather. It refers to the long-term average of a region’s weather patterns … Read more

Classification of Agronomical crops

Classification of Agronomical crops

Agronomical crops classification provides an orderly framework for classifying different plant species according to their traits, use, and environmental needs. Farmers and agronomists can better comprehend the wide variety of crops grown for food, fiber, fodder, and other uses with the help of this classification scheme. Crops are classified based on a variety of factors, … Read more

Relationship of Agronomy to other sciences

Relationship of Agronomy to other sciences

The relationship of agronomy with biology, chemistry, and ecology, among other sciences, helps comprehend plant development and interactions with the environment. Meteorology forecasts weather patterns that affect crops, while genetics and biotechnology help to improve crops. Nutrient management is informed by soil science, while sociology and economics deal with the effects of agriculture on society … Read more

Understanding Agriculture and Agronomy

Understanding Agriculture and Agronomy

Fundamental fields of study such as agriculture and agronomy are concerned with the theory, practice, and administration of growing crops and rearing cattle for food, fiber, fuel, and other purposes. Farming operations such as agricultural cultivation, animal husbandry, and agribusiness are all included in the wide category of agriculture. In order to maximize yields and … Read more

Conservation practices of forage, use of NPN in ruminant feeding

Conservation practices of forage, use of NPN in ruminant feeding

Forage conservation practices include techniques such as baling, silage production, and haymaking to retain nutrients for feed. Forage is chopped and dried to lower its moisture content in haymaking, whereas silage is made by fermenting the chopped forage in an anaerobic environment. For storage purposes, baling compacts dry hay into bales. Furthermore, Non-Protein Nitrogen (NPN) … Read more

Most common breeds of farm animals and poultry birds

Most common breeds of farm animals and poultry birds

Breeding goals for farm animals and poultry birds include production, flexibility, and produce quality. Common breeds of cattle with high milk yields and high-quality beef outputs are Holstein-Friesian and Angus, respectively.The meat quality and prolificacy of Duroc and Yorkshire pigs are well-known. Merino sheep are valued for their wool, but Suffolk sheep are chosen for … Read more