Upshan
Introduction Mulching is an important agricultural practice used to conserve soil moisture, improve soil health, and enhance plant growth by covering the soil surface with organic or inorganic materials. It plays a vital role in crop productivity, particularly in water-scarce areas or where soil quality needs improvement. Mulching can also help control weeds, regulate soil … Read more
1. Introduction Dairy animal management refers to the scientific and effective handling of dairy animals such as cows and buffaloes to ensure optimal milk production, health, and reproduction. It involves a range of practices including housing, feeding, health care, milking, and breeding. Proper management ensures economic productivity and animal welfare, making it essential for sustainable … Read more
1. Introduction Backyard medicinal plants are a wonderful way to bring natural healing power right to your doorstep. These plants have been used for centuries in traditional medicine for treating various ailments naturally and safely. Growing medicinal plants in your garden is not only beneficial for your health but also adds beauty, fragrance, and biodiversity … Read more
1. Introduction Fish feed manufacturing is a critical component in the aquaculture industry, as the growth, health, and productivity of fish largely depend on the quality of feed they consume. With increasing demand for fish protein worldwide, the importance of efficient and sustainable feed production has grown. The fish feed industry focuses on producing nutritionally … Read more
1. Introduction The layout and planting of an orchard play a significant role in determining the productivity, management efficiency, and profitability of fruit production. A well-planned orchard ensures optimal space utilization, sunlight exposure, air circulation, irrigation convenience, and effective pest and disease control. Proper layout also provides ease of mechanization and better accessibility for cultural … Read more
1. Introduction Fruitfulness and flowering are two fundamental aspects of fruit production. Fruitfulness refers to the ability of a plant to bear fruit, while flowering is a prerequisite to this process. The transition from vegetative to reproductive phase and the successful conversion of flowers into fruits depends on several internal and external factors. Understanding these … Read more
Introduction Factors affecting crop production are the various natural and human-influenced elements that determine the growth, health, yield, and quality of crops. These include climatic conditions, soil properties, biological interactions, economic resources, technological inputs, and cultural practices, all of which play a crucial role in agricultural productivity. Summary of Crop Production 1. Climatic Factors for … Read more
INTRODUCTION Agroforestry is a sustainable land use system that integrates trees, crops, and sometimes livestock on the same land management unit. This practice combines agricultural and forestry technologies to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land-use systems. Agroforestry improves biodiversity, enhances soil fertility, provides shade, acts as windbreaks, and contributes to climate change … Read more
A tillage system refers to the method and practice of preparing the soil for planting crops by mechanically turning, loosening, and aerating it. It involves different types of soil cultivation techniques aimed at improving soil structure, controlling weeds, and enhancing water infiltration and root growth for better crop production. 1. INTRODUCTION TO TILLAGE Tillage is … Read more
1. INTRODUCTION TO MIXED FARMING IN INDIA Mixed farming in India is an agricultural system where farmers cultivate crops and raise animals simultaneously on the same piece of land. This integrated approach allows farmers to maximize resource utilization, diversify their income, and reduce risk from crop failures or market fluctuations. In India, mixed farming is … Read more