Sareena Basnet
Social deviance and social control are crucial concepts in understanding how societies maintain order and address behaviors that violate norms. A behavior, belief, or circumstance that deviates from accepted social norms can be classified as social deviance and can range from small infractions to major crimes. Social control refers to the systems and tactics that … Read more
A social group is an association of people who communicate, have things in common, and grow closer to one another. Social groups are the cornerstone of social structure and are essential in determining the norms and behaviors of the individual and the community. Primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, reference groups, formal and informal … Read more
The process of learning and internalizing the values, customs, and behaviors required for a person to function in their society is known as socialization, and it occurs throughout a person’s lifetime. Primary socialization takes place in early childhood and is facilitated by the family. Secondary socialization involves peers, schools, and the media. Eventually, adults adapt … Read more
René Lenoir first proposed the idea of social exclusion in France in the 1970s to characterize people who were not eligible for social security benefits. It has developed over the years into a multifaceted framework that is applied globally to address the structural obstacles standing in the way of full societal participation. Though the term … Read more
Nepal’s ancient caste system, which has its roots in Hinduism, has traditionally divided society into hierarchical groups according to vocation. Vaishyas were involved in trade and agriculture, Sudras worked manual labor and in crafts, Brahmins (Bahun) were priests and scholars, and Chhetris (Kshatriya) were warriors and administrators. Dalits, who were frequently excluded, worked in jobs … Read more
Rural-social institutions, which include family units, local governments, schools, religious organizations, and agricultural cooperatives, are organized systems and organizations that control life in rural areas. These organizations play a critical role in maintaining cultural heritage, promoting economic activity, building community cohesion, offering healthcare and education, and guaranteeing efficient governance. They are essential in addressing the … Read more
A vital part of human culture, social ceremonies, rituals, and festivals commemorate important life events, seasonal shifts, religious holidays, and important national occasions. Whether they are religious holidays, weddings, harvest festivals, or national celebrations, these events are vital for maintaining cultural heritage, building community, and offering psychological and spiritual support. They are vital parts of … Read more
Culture and customs in rural Nepal play a pivotal role in shaping the social structure and development path of these communities, profoundly influenced by the integration of caste-based norms, values, and belief systems. Social relations, matrimony, and resource allocation are governed by caste hierarchies, which mold human possibilities and limitations. The implementation, distribution of resources, … Read more
Social mobility, or the capacity of people or groups to move up or down a social hierarchy, has a big impact on how emerging identities develop. One’s social mobility is shaped by various factors such as education, family history, economic policies, and social networks, which in turn affect opportunities and life paths. Emerging identities are … Read more
In a society, social stratification is the hierarchical organization of people or groups according to characteristics that result in an uneven distribution of opportunities and resources. Social mobility and life prospects are negatively impacted by the systemic inequities it produces. The primary components of social stratification are: class, which is based on economic variables like … Read more